4 “让魔鬼把你抓走！”（第8/9页）

[8] 在中世纪，北非、伊比利亚半岛、西西里岛和马耳他岛等地的穆斯林被欧洲基督徒称为“摩尔人”。摩尔人并非一个单独民族，而是包括阿拉伯人、柏柏尔人和皈依伊斯兰教的欧洲人等。“摩尔人”也被用来泛指穆斯林。

[9] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.35.

[10] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.36.

[11] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.37.

[12] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.37.

[13] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.39.

[14] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.39.

[15] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.39.

[16] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.41.

[17] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.42.

[18] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.42.

[19] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.45.

[20] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.45.

[21] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.45.

[22] 黑天是印度教诸神中最广受崇拜的一位神祇，被视为毗湿奴的第八个化身，是诸神之首。许多关于黑天的神话主要源自《摩诃婆罗多》和《往世书》。在艺术上，黑天通常被描述为蓝黑色皮肤、身缠腰布、头戴孔雀羽毛王冠。他代表极具魅力的情人，因而常以在一群女性爱慕者簇拥下吹笛的牧人形象出现。

[23] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.46.

[24] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.46.

[25] Ravenstein，E.G.ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99，London，1898，p.48.

[26] Castanheda，Fernão Lopes de. História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia Pelos Portugueses. Edited by M. Lopes de Almeida. 1 vols. Porto，1979，p.35.

[27] Roteiro da Viagem Que em Descobrimento da India pelo Cabo da Boa Esperança Fez Dom Vasco da Gama em 1497. Porto，1838，pp.50-51.

[28] Roteiro da Viagem Que em Descobrimento da India pelo Cabo da Boa Esperança Fez Dom Vasco da Gama em 1497. Porto，1838，p.51.

[29] Subrahmanyam，Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. Cambridge，1997，p.129.

[30] Subrahmanyam，Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. Cambridge，1997，p.129.

[31] 注意，扎莫林是卡利卡特君主的头衔，不是名字。

[32] Castanheda，Fernão Lopes de. História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia Pelos Portugueses. Edited by M. Lopes de Almeida. 1 vols. Porto，1979，p.42.

[33] Subrahmanyam，Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. Cambridge，1997，p.104.

[34] 出自马欢的《瀛涯胜览》，其中称卡利卡特为“古里国”。

[35] Sheriff，Abdul. Dhow Cultures of the Indian Ocean. London，2010，p.188.

[36] 班达里，古港名。故址在今印度西南岸科泽科德附近。