第十一章 华沙(第10/11页)
[1] General Josef von Stürgkh,Im Deutschen Grossen Hauptquartier(Leipzig:Paul List,1921),46,132.
[2] Octavian C.Taslauanu,With the Austrian Army in Galicia(London:Streffington,1919),75.
[3] Graydon Tunstall,Blood on the Snow:The Carpathian Winter War of 1915(Lawrence:University Press of Kansas,2010),10.
[4] Kriegsarchiv,Vienna(KA),Gefechtsberichte(GB)1,“Die Kämpfe der Gruppe Hofmann in den Karpathen im Sept. und Okt.1914.”
[5] KA,Neue Feld Akten(NFA)910,Zakliczyn,Sept.28,1914,GM Krauss,“Widerrechtliche Benützung von Krankenzügen”;K.u.k. Kriegsministerium,Abt. 10,Vienna,Nov. 27,1914,GM Urban,“Transporte,deren Abgehen.”
[6] Rudolf Jerabek,“Die Brussilowoffensive 1916:Ein Wendepunkt der Koalitionskriegführung der Mittelmächte,” dissertation,Vienna,1982,12.
[7] Holger H.Herwig,The First World War:Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918(London:Edw.Arnold,1997),96.
[8] Holger H.Herwig,The First World War:Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918(London:Edw.Arnold,1997),95-96.
[9] Haus-,Hof-und Staatsarchiv,Vienna(HHSA),Politisches Archiv(PA)I,837,Munich,Nov.24 and Dec.8,1914,Oct.11,1915,Vélics to Berchtold.
[10] HHSA,PA I,837,Munich,Oct.22,1915,Vélics to Burián.
[11] HHSA,PA I,837,Munich,Nov.24,1915,Vélics to Burián.
[12] HHSA,PA I,842,Berlin,Oct.6 and Nov.8,1914,Hohenlohe to Berchtold.
[13] Norman Stone,The Eastern Front 1914-1917(London:Penguin,1998[1975]),96;Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,” 11.
[14] Ward Rutherford,The Tsar’s Army 1914-1917,2nd ed.(Cambridge:Ian Faulkner,1992),72,
[15] Stone,Eastern Front,96;Alfred Knox,With the Russian Army 1914-17(London:Hutchinson,1921),1:139-140;Rutherford,Tsar’s Army,75-76.
[16] John Morse,In the Russian Ranks(New York:Grosset and Dunlap,1918),258;Winston S.Churchill,The World Crisis:The Eastern Front(London:Thornton Butterworth,1931),85.
[17] Winston S.Churchill,The Unknown War(New York:Scribner,1931),76.
[18] Fedor Stepun,Wie war es möglich:Briefe eines russischen Offiziers(Munich:Carl Hanser Verlag,1929),22,31.
[19] Hew Strachan,The First World War,vol.1,To Arms(Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001),359;Gunther E.Rothenberg,The Army of Francis Joseph(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,1976),181.
[20] Stone,Eastern Front,93;Knox,With the Russian Army,1:xxix.
[21] Manfried Rauchensteiner,Der Tod des Doppeladlers:Österreich-Ungarn und der Erste Weltkrieg(Graz:Verlag Styria,1993),146-148;Herwig,First World War,107.
[22] Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,”13-15,18-22.
[23] Annika Mombauer,Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001),147-148.
[24] Capt.B.H.Liddell Hart,The Real War 1914-1918(Boston:Little,Brown,1963),125;Jerabek,“Brussilowoffensive,”24.
[25] Stone,Eastern Front,94-97.
[26] Harry Kessler,Journey to the Abyss:The Diaries of Count Harry Kessler,1880-1918,ed. and trans. Laird M.Easton(New York:Knopf,2011),655.
[27] C.R.M.F.Cruttwell,A History of the Great War 1914-1918(Chicago:Academy,2007[1934]),80.
[28] Rutherford,Tsar’s Army,78;Max Hoffmann,The War of Lost Opportunities(New York:International,1925),150.
[29] Kessler,Journey to the Abyss,657.
[30] Morse,In the Russian Ranks,118;Knox,With the Russian Army,1:146.
[31] Kessler,